What is RADIUS in Security+?

D1 ยท General  ยท  CompTIA Security+ SY0-701
RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service) is a client/server protocol that provides centralized AAA (Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting) services for network access control โ€” dial-up, VPN, Wi-Fi, and network device access.

RADIUS flow: User โ†’ NAS (Network Access Server) โ†’ RADIUS server โ†’ authenticates against directory (AD/LDAP) โ†’ sends Access-Accept or Access-Reject.

Ports: 1812 (authentication), 1813 (accounting). Legacy: 1645/1646.
RADIUS is the standard for 802.1X network authentication (wired and Wi-Fi). Enterprise Wi-Fi uses WPA2/3-Enterprise + RADIUS. TACACS+ is Cisco's alternative (encrypts entire payload vs. RADIUS which only encrypts password). Know RADIUS ports (1812/1813) for the exam.
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