What is HIPAA in Security+?

D1 ยท General  ยท  CompTIA Security+ SY0-701
HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) is a US federal law that sets national standards for protecting PHI (Protected Health Information) โ€” any information that identifies a patient and relates to their health.

Key rules: Privacy Rule (governs use/disclosure of PHI), Security Rule (technical, physical, and administrative safeguards for electronic PHI), Breach Notification Rule (report breaches within 60 days).

Covered entities: healthcare providers, health plans, healthcare clearinghouses. Business Associates must also comply.
HIPAA is the primary US healthcare privacy law. PHI includes name + any health information. ePHI = electronic PHI. Breaches affecting 500+ individuals must be reported to HHS and media. Know covered entities vs. business associates.
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