What is the difference between IDS and IPS?

D2 ยท Threats  ยท  CompTIA Security+ SY0-701
FeatureIDSIPS
ActionAlert only (passive)Alert + block (active)
PlacementOut-of-band (tap/SPAN)Inline (traffic flows through it)
RiskFalse negatives missedFalse positives block legit traffic
DetectionSignature + anomalySignature + anomaly
IDS = smoke detector (alerts you). IPS = sprinkler system (acts automatically). IPS must be inline. If the question says "automatically block" โ€” it's IPS.
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