What are the different types of backups?

D4 ยท Operations  ยท  CompTIA Security+ SY0-701
TypeWhat it backs upBackup speedRestore speed
FullEverythingSlowestFastest (1 tape)
IncrementalChanges since last backup (any type)FastestSlowest (many tapes)
DifferentialChanges since last full backupMediumMedium (2 tapes)
Incremental = fastest backup, slowest restore (need full + all incrementals). Differential = medium both ways (need full + latest differential). Full = slowest backup, fastest restore. The 3-2-1 rule: 3 copies, 2 different media, 1 offsite.
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